{"id":4016,"date":"2021-09-14T20:49:49","date_gmt":"2021-09-14T20:49:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/evoxt.com\/?p=4016"},"modified":"2021-09-14T20:49:49","modified_gmt":"2021-09-14T20:49:49","slug":"how-to-install-phpmyadmin-on-centos-8-almalinux-8-rockylinux-8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/evoxt.com\/zh\/2021\/09\/14\/how-to-install-phpmyadmin-on-centos-8-almalinux-8-rockylinux-8\/","title":{"rendered":"How to install phpMyAdmin on CentOS 8 \/ AlmaLinux 8 \/ RockyLinux 8"},"content":{"rendered":"phpMyAdmin is a web-based free and open-source tool that is written in PHP to help users to manage their database easily.  \nWith phpMyAdmin, users can easily create and manage databases, import and export data and even executing SQL queries, such as creating, deleting, editing, inserting and more, providing easy to use web-based interface to easily perform SQL queries without any command line.<br \/><br \/>\n\nAs of today, phpMyAdmin has become one of the most widely used MySQL administration tools.<br \/><br \/>\n\n<h3>Requirements:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n\t<li>A server with network connection running CentOS 8 , AlmaLinux 8 or RockyLinux 8.<\/li>\n\t<li>MySQL \/ MariaDB Installed<\/li>\n\t<li>PHP Installed<\/li>\n\t<li>Web Server Installed ( In this tutorial, we are working with Apache )<\/li>\n<\/ul><br \/><br \/>\n\nIf you don't have any MySQL \/ MariaDB, PHP, Web Server Installed, you can use the command line below to install your LAMP stack.<br \/>\n<div class=\"code\">dnf install wget httpd php php-pdo php-xml php-pecl-zip php-json php-common php-fpm php-mbstring php-cli php-mysqlnd php-json php-mbstring mariadb-server -y<\/div><br \/>\n\nOnce you are done with the installation, start and enable the services.<br \/>\n<div class=\"code\">\nsystemctl enable httpd<br \/>\nsystemctl start httpd<br \/>\nsystemctl enable mariadb<br \/>\nsystemctl start mariadb<br \/>\n<\/div><br \/>\n\nOnce the dependencies are installed and started,<br \/>\nStart by configuring your MySQL \/ MariaDB by running this command, which is a secure MySQL \/ MariaDB script<br \/>\n<div class=\"code\">mysql_secure_installation<\/div>\n<div class=\"cli\">\n[root@EvoxtGuide ~]# mysql_secure_installation<br \/><br \/>\n\nNOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB<br \/>\n      SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE!  PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!<br \/><br \/>\n\nIn order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current<br \/>\npassword for the root user.  If you've just installed MariaDB, and<br \/>\nyou haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,<br \/>\nso you should just press enter here.<br \/><br \/>\n\nEnter current password for root (enter for none):<br \/>\nOK, successfully used password, moving on&#8230;<br \/><br \/>\n\nSetting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB<br \/>\nroot user without the proper authorisation.<br \/><br \/>\n\nSet root password? [Y\/n] Y<br \/>\nNew password:<br \/>\nRe-enter new password:<br \/>\nPassword updated successfully!<br \/>\nReloading privilege tables..<br \/>\n &#8230; Success!<br \/><br \/><br \/><br \/>\n\n\nBy default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone<br \/>\nto log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for<br \/>\nthem.  This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation<br \/>\ngo a bit smoother.  You should remove them before moving into a<br \/>\nproduction environment.<br \/>\n<br \/>\nRemove anonymous users? [Y\/n] Y<br \/>\n &#8230; Success!<br \/><br \/>\n\nNormally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'.  This<br \/>\nensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.<br \/>\n<br \/>\nDisallow root login remotely? [Y\/n] Y<br \/>\n &#8230; Success!<br \/><br \/>\n\nBy default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can<br \/>\naccess.  This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed<br \/>\nbefore moving into a production environment.<br \/><br \/>\n\nRemove test database and access to it? [Y\/n] Y<br \/>\n &#8211; Dropping test database&#8230;<br \/>\n &#8230; Success!<br \/>\n &#8211; Removing privileges on test database&#8230;<br \/>\n &#8230; Success!<br \/><br \/>\n\nReloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far<br \/>\nwill take effect immediately.<br \/><br \/>\n\nReload privilege tables now? [Y\/n] Y<br \/>\n &#8230; Success!<br \/><br \/>\n\nCleaning up&#8230;<br \/><br \/>\n\nAll done!  If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB<br \/>\ninstallation should now be secure.<br \/><br \/>\n\nThanks for using MariaDB!<br \/>\n[root@EvoxtGuide ~]#<span class=\"green-box\"> <\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<\/div><br \/>\n\nNow let's get started with phpMyAdmin installation!<br \/><br \/>\n\nUnfortunately, phpMyAdmin is not included in CentOS 8 \/ AlmaLinux 8 \/ RockyLinux 8's repo.<br \/>\nYou will have to download the files, extract and move the files to successfully install phpMyAdmin.<br \/><br \/>\n\nTo download, go to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.phpmyadmin.net\/files\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">here<\/a>, choose the latest phpMyAdmin and copy the URL to download the latest phpMyAdmin.<br \/><br \/>\n\nFor this tutorial, the latest phpMyAdmin version is phpMyAdmin 5.1.1. So in this tutorial, we will be using phpMyAdmin 5.1.1 as an example.<br \/><br \/>\n\nDownload phpMyAdmin on your server by running this command, <br \/>if you are installing a different version of phpMyAdmin, <br \/>remember to change the version number on the URL or use the URL you copied from the above step.<br \/>\n<div class=\"code\">wget https:\/\/files.phpmyadmin.net\/phpMyAdmin\/5.1.1\/phpMyAdmin-5.1.1-all-languages.zip<\/div><br \/>\n\n<div class=\"cli\">[root@EvoxtGuide ~]# wget https:\/\/files.phpmyadmin.net\/phpMyAdmin\/5.1.1\/phpMyAdmin-5.1.1-all-languages.zip<br \/>\n&#8211;2021-09-14 17:30:31&#8211;  https:\/\/files.phpmyadmin.net\/phpMyAdmin\/5.1.1\/phpMyAdmin-5.1.1-all-languages.zip<br \/>\nResolving files.phpmyadmin.net (files.phpmyadmin.net)&#8230; 89.187.187.20, 2a02:6ea0:c800::8<br \/>\nConnecting to files.phpmyadmin.net (files.phpmyadmin.net)|89.187.187.20|:443&#8230; connected.<br \/>\nHTTP request sent, awaiting response&#8230; 200 OK<br \/>\nLength: 14801905 (14M) [application\/zip]<br \/>\nSaving to: \u2018phpMyAdmin-5.1.1-all-languages.zip\u2019<br \/><br \/>\n\nphpMyAdmin-5.1.1-al 100%[===================&gt;]  14.12M  82.6MB\/s    in 0.2s<br \/><br \/>\n\n2021-09-14 17:30:32 (82.6 MB\/s) &#8211; \u2018phpMyAdmin-5.1.1-all-languages.zip\u2019 saved [14801905\/14801905]<br \/><br \/>\n\n[root@EvoxtGuide ~]#<span class=\"green-box\"> <\/span>\n<\/div><br \/>\n\nOnce this is downloaded, unzip the file using this command:<br \/>\n<div class=\"code\">unzip phpMyAdmin-*.zip<\/div><br \/>\n\nRemove the zip file<br \/>\n<div class=\"code\">rm -f phpMyAdmin-*.zip<\/div><br \/>\n\nOnce this is done, move the extracted folder to \/usr\/share directory as that is the default directory for phpMyAdmin<br \/>\n<div class=\"code\">mv phpMyAdmin-* \/usr\/share\/phpmyadmin<\/div><br \/>\n\nNext, change directory to \/usr\/share\/phpmyadmin and rename config.sample.inc.php to config.inc.php<br \/>\n<div class=\"code\">cd \/usr\/share\/phpmyadmin<br \/>\nmv config.sample.inc.php config.inc.php<\/div><br \/>\n\nThen, edit config.inc.php and find this line $cfg['blowfish_secret'] = \"; and add a secret key for cookie auth. Remember to make sure the secret key is at least 32 characters.<br \/>\n<div class=\"code\">vi config.inc.php<br \/>\n$cfg['blowfish_secret'] = '<strong>your-secret-key-here-32-characters<\/strong>';<\/div><br \/>\n\nAfter that, import create_tables.sql with the following command.<br \/>\n<div class=\"code\">mysql &lt; \/usr\/share\/phpmyadmin\/sql\/create_tables.sql -u root -p<\/div><br \/>\nKey in your MySQL \/ MariaDB root password when prompted. ( This is from the <strong>mysql_secure_installation<\/strong> part )<br \/><br \/>\n\n<div class=\"cli\">[root@EvoxtGuide phpmyadmin]# mysql &lt; \/usr\/share\/phpmyadmin\/sql\/create_tables.sql -u root -p<br \/>\nEnter password:<br \/>\n[root@EvoxtGuide phpmyadmin]#<span class=\"green-box\"> <\/span><\/div><br \/>\n\nNext, create a temporary directory for phpmyadmin and change permission. If you are using other web server, remember to change apache:apache to the webserver that you use.<br \/>\n<div class=\"code\">\nmkdir \/usr\/share\/phpmyadmin\/tmp<br \/>\nchown -R apache:apache \/usr\/share\/phpmyadmin<br \/>\nchmod 777 \/usr\/share\/phpmyadmin\/tmp<br \/>\n<\/div><br \/>\n\nphpMyAdmin installation is now complete.<br \/>\nTo make phpmyadmin accessible through public, you will need to configure your webserver to include phpmyadmin's directory.<br \/>\nIf you are using Apache, just copy and paste this on your command line<br \/>\n<div class=\"code\">\necho 'Alias \/phpmyadmin \/usr\/share\/phpmyadmin <br \/><br \/>\n&lt;Directory \/usr\/share\/phpmyadmin\/&gt; <br \/>\nAddDefaultCharset UTF-8 <br \/><br \/>\n\n&lt;IfModule mod_authz_core.c&gt; <br \/>\n# Apache 2.4 <br \/>\n&lt;RequireAny&gt; <br \/>\nRequire all granted <br \/>\n&lt;\/RequireAny&gt; <br \/>\n&lt;\/IfModule&gt; <br \/>\n&lt;IfModule !mod_authz_core.c&gt; <br \/>\n# Apache 2.2 <br \/>\nOrder Deny,Allow <br \/>\nDeny from All <br \/>\nAllow from 127.0.0.1 <br \/>\nAllow from ::1 <br \/>\n&lt;\/IfModule&gt; <br \/>\n&lt;\/Directory&gt; <br \/><br \/>\n\n&lt;Directory \/usr\/share\/phpmyadmin\/setup\/&gt; <br \/>\n&lt;IfModule mod_authz_core.c&gt; <br \/>\n# Apache 2.4 <br \/>\n&lt;RequireAny&gt; <br \/>\nRequire all granted <br \/>\n&lt;\/RequireAny&gt; <br \/>\n&lt;\/IfModule&gt; <br \/>\n&lt;IfModule !mod_authz_core.c&gt; <br \/>\n# Apache 2.2 <br \/>\nOrder Deny,Allow <br \/>\nDeny from All <br \/>\nAllow from 127.0.0.1 <br \/>\nAllow from ::1 <br \/>\n&lt;\/IfModule&gt; <br \/>\n&lt;\/Directory&gt;' &gt; \/etc\/httpd\/conf.d\/phpmyadmin.conf\n<\/div><br \/>\n\nRestart webserver\n<div class=\"code\">\nsystemctl restart httpd\n<\/div><br \/>\n\nIf there are no errors, you are done.<br \/><br \/>\n\nIf there is any error, this should be some configuration error with your configuration files. You can troubleshoot using this command line to check the status.<br \/>\n<div class=\"code\">\nsystemctl status httpd\n<\/div><br \/>\n\nCongratulations! you have successfully installed phpMyAdmin on CentOS 8\/ AlmaLinux 8\/ RockyLinux 8 server.\n\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"phpMyAdmin is a web-based free and open-source tool that is written in PHP to help users to manage their database easily. With phpMyAdmin, users can easily create and manage databases, import and export data and even executing SQL queries, such as creating, deleting, editing, inserting and more, providing easy to use web-based interface to easily &#8230; <a title=\"How to install phpMyAdmin on CentOS 8 \/ AlmaLinux 8 \/ RockyLinux 8\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/evoxt.com\/zh\/2021\/09\/14\/how-to-install-phpmyadmin-on-centos-8-almalinux-8-rockylinux-8\/\" aria-label=\"More on How to install phpMyAdmin on CentOS 8 \/ AlmaLinux 8 \/ RockyLinux 8\">Read more<\/a>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4973,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4016","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-guides","category-linux"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>How to install phpMyAdmin on CentOS 8 \/ AlmaLinux 8 \/ RockyLinux 8 - \u76ca\u6c83\u65af<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/evoxt.com\/zh\/2021\/09\/14\/how-to-install-phpmyadmin-on-centos-8-almalinux-8-rockylinux-8\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How to install phpMyAdmin on CentOS 8 \/ AlmaLinux 8 \/ RockyLinux 8 - \u76ca\u6c83\u65af\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"phpMyAdmin is a web-based free and open-source tool that is written in PHP to help users to manage their database easily. 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With phpMyAdmin, users can easily create and manage databases, import and export data and even executing SQL queries, such as creating, deleting, editing, inserting and more, providing easy to use web-based interface to easily ... 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